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District of Nazareth
Ethnically cleansed days ago |
العربية Google Earth |
Gallery (189) |
Statistic & Fact | Value | ||||||||||||||||||
Occupation Date | July 16, 1948 | ||||||||||||||||||
Distance From District | 6 (km) Northwest of Nazareth | ||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 250 (meters) | ||||||||||||||||||
Before & After Nakba, Click Map For Details | |||||||||||||||||||
Pre-Nakba Aerial View | |||||||||||||||||||
Map Location | See location #1 on the map View from satellite |
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Military Operation | Operation Dekel | ||||||||||||||||||
Defenders | Local militia & Arab Liberation Army | ||||||||||||||||||
Village Temains | Saffuriyya was mostly destroyed, and only few houses remained, including those for 'Abd al-Majid Sulayman and 'Ali Mawjuda. See the Pictures section for more details. Currently, the Jewish National Fund has planted pine trees over the village, and we believe you can sue them and win; in US courts if you like! | ||||||||||||||||||
Ethnically Cleansing | Saffuriyya inhabitants were completely ethnically cleansed, however, some currently live as Palestinian-Israeli citizens in Nazareth. | ||||||||||||||||||
Clans | The clans of Nijm, Hadayeh, Sa'deyeh, al-Mawa'deh, Zaghayreh, Barakeh, Mara'neh, Abu al-Na'aj, Abu al-Badadhah, Hawytah, Jareeshah, Khatab, Jahlsheh, Shihadeh, and Lyla. See Stories & Memories section for more details. | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-Nakba Land Ownership |
**Town Lands' Demarcation Maps |
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Land Usage As of 1945 |
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Population |
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Number of Houses |
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Near By Towns | |||||||||||||||||||
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Town's Name Through History | The Romans referred to the village by Sepphoris, and the Crusades called it Le Sephorie. | ||||||||||||||||||
Schools | Saffuriyya had two elementary schools, one for boys and another for girls; the boys' school was founded in 1900 during Ottoman period. | ||||||||||||||||||
Town's Notable People | Saffurriyaa was also the hometown of the Islamic scholar Abu al-Baqa' al-Saffuri (d. 1625), who was very influential and became a judge in Safad, and also Saffuriyya was the hometown of Ahmad al-Sharif , also known by al-Saffuri al-Dimashqi (d. 1633), who was a judge and poet. | ||||||||||||||||||
Local Council | A local council was established in 1923 to manage the local affair of the town. | ||||||||||||||||||
Shrines / Maqams | A shrine for an unknown local sage which functions now as a synagogue. | ||||||||||||||||||
Water Supply | The village contains the following springs: 'Ayn al-Khalidyah (or 'Ayn al-'Askar), 'Ayn al-Qastal, 'Ayn al-Hananah, 'Ayn al-Bythah, 'Ayn al-'Aloush, 'Ayn Hasan, 'Ayn al-Ward, 'Ayn al-Mashrafyah, and 'Ayoun al-Jabyah. See Stories & Memories section for more details. | ||||||||||||||||||
Archeological Sites | Saffuriyya contains a Roman coliseum (to the northwest) which could seat 4,000- 5,000 people (probably built in the first century A.D.). In 1745, al-Thahir al-'Umar al-Zaydani (1695-1775) built a fortress which overlooked the village, and it also contains the remains Saint Hanna church. | ||||||||||||||||||
Exculsive Jewish Colonies Who Usurped Village Lands |
Tzippori, ha-Solelim, Allon ha-Galil Hosha'aya, and Chanton | ||||||||||||||||||
Featured Video | |||||||||||||||||||
Village Before NakbaThe village stood on the southwestern slope of an outcrop of eocene sedimentary rock that rose about 110m above the plain to the south. A secondary road linked it to the highway leading to Nazareth and the coastal highway to the northwest. The area around Saffuriyya constituted a gateway to Lower Galilee, a location that had accorded it strategic significance since ancient times. Its name may have been derived from the Syriac word 'Sefre' (bird), possibly a reference to the hill upon which it perched, like a bird. Soon after the Roman conquest of Palestine Saffuriyya became the administrative center for all of Galilee. After the suppression of the First Jewish Revolt in A.D. 70 the town gradually became a center of Jewish religious life. It was then called Sepphoris, later, under Hadrian, it was called Diocaesarea. It had both a Jewish community and a Christian community during the Byzantine period.Saffuriyya was taken by the Muslims in A.D. 634, in the early days of the Muslim conquest. It figured prominently in subsequent history. The Crusaders, who called it Le Sephorie, built a castle there, Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi (Saladin) wrested it from their hands after the battle of Hittin in A.D. 1187. A number of Arab and Muslim geographers and chroniclers, including al-Baladhiri (d. A.D. 892), Yaqut al-Hamawi (d. A.D. 1228), and Ibn al-'Imad al-Hanbali (d. 1678) made references to Saffuriyya. Al-Hamawi, for example, reported in his Mu'jam that it was a village next to Tiberias. Saffuriyya was the hometown of a number of Arab and Islamic scholars, including Abu al-Baqa' al-Saffuri (d. 1625), who was very influential and became a judge in Safad and in several cities in what are today known as Syria and Lebanon. Another was Ahmad al-Sharif, also known as al-Saffuri al-Dimashqi (d. 1633), a judge and poet. In 1596, Saffuriyya was a village in the nahiya of Tiberias (liwa' of Safad) with a population of 2,200. It paid taxes on a number of crops, including wheat, barley, and olives, as well as on other types of produce and property such as goats, beehives, and a press that was used for processing either olives or grapes. In 1745, Zahir al-'Umar al-Zaydani (1695–1775), who became the effective ruler of northern Palestine for a short period during the second half of the eighteenth century, built a fortress on the hilltop above Saffuriyya. The church of Saint Hanna ('Anna') was built in the village atop the ruins of a large, late-sixth-century cathedral. In the early nineteenth century, the British traveler J. Buckingham noted that all of its inhabitants were Muslims and that the ruins of the house of St. Anna had been completely demolished. Later in the nineteenth century, Saffuriyya was a village built of stone and mud and situated along the slope of a hill. The village contained the remains of the Church of St. Anna and a square tower, said to have been built in the mid-eighteenth century. The residents, whose number was estimated at 2,500, cultivated 150 faddans (1 faddan = 100-250 dunums), they planted olive trees in some of this land (see photo). Modern Saffuriyya was the largest village in the Nazareth district in terms of population and land area. Its houses were made of cement and mud, and it was laid out in a rectangular grid, with its streets intersecting at the commercial center. In later years house construction expanded northwestward and southeastward. The population consisted of 4,320 Muslims and 10 Christians. Saffuriyya had two elementary schools, one for boys and another for girls, the boys' school was founded in 1900, during Ottoman rule. A local council was established in it in 1923. The council's expenditures, which were slightly less than its revenues, grew from 74 Palestinian pounds (P£) in 1929 to P£1,217 in 1944. The area around Saffuriyya was well endowed with fertile soil and surface and underground water resources. Agriculture was the mainstay of the economy, with olives being the chief crop. In 1944/45 a total of 21,841 dunums was allocated to cereals, 5,310 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards, of which 3,720 dunums were planted with olive trees. Archaeological research has made it clear that Saffuriyya had been inhabited almost continuously from Hellenistic times, despite the fact that its buildings were destroyed more than once. Excavations in 1931 revealed a Roman amphitheater to the northwest that could seat from 4,000 to 5,000 people and that was probably built in the first century A.D. A recently discovered mosaic testifies to the wealth and culture of Roman Sepphoris. A later inscription refers to the restoration of a church in Saffuriyya in A.D. 516-517. The fortress constructed by Zahir al-'Umar (mentioned above) was built on the foundations of a Byzantine structure , and its third storey was added later, during the reign of the Ottoman sultan 'Abd al-Hamid II. Village Occupation and Ethnic CleaningIsraeli accounts of the capture of Saffuriyya emphasize its reputation for resistance to Zionist forces. The first mention of an attack on Saffuriyya was made by the New York Times. It quoted an Israeli air force communiqué that claimed that direct hits were scored on the village on 30 May 1948. It was occupied two weeks later as a prelude to the attack on Nazareth during Operation Dekel (see 'Amqa, Acre District) by an armored battalion of the Sheva' Brigade and two infantry battalions of the Carmeli Brigade. The History of the War of Independence states that on the night of 15 July 1948, the combined force 'reached the outskirts of Saffuriyya after penetrating almost 15 kilometers into enemy territory…. Immediately, it closed ranks to launch the attack…. The Arabs of Saffuriyya were always known in the Galilee as fierce warriors, but the village fell with almost no fighting because of the extreme surprise.' The occupation was completed at dawn. However, Israeli historian Benny Morris indicates that the village 'put up strong resistance to the IDF [Israel Defense Forces] advance', as a result, he suggests, Saffuriyya was levelled and its inhabitants expelled. He also writes that the village 'had strongly supported Qawuqji's troops [i.e., the Arab Liberation Army] and had a history of anti-Yishuv behaviour (1936–39).'The people of Saffuriyya later recounted a version of events that does not correspond exactly to either Israeli account. They told Palestinian historian Nafez Nazzal that their village had been bombed by three Israeli planes during the night of 15 July, dropping 'barrels filled with explosives, metal fragments, nails and glass.' The bombs killed and wounded a number of villagers, and many fled to the orchards for cover. The village militia remained, fighting haphazardly. One participant stated, 'We were disorganized…. We fought independently, every man for himself. There was no communication or coordination among us.' The battle was soon over, and by morning many of those hiding out in orchards decided to leave, going northwards or eastwards. Villagers reported that a small number of people remained in the village and that only a few managed to return for belongings. But Israeli sources claim otherwise, Morris states that those remaining were expelled in September 1948, but 'hundreds infiltrated back' in the following months, so that 'the Jewish authorities feared that if the infiltrees were left in place, the village would soon return to its pre-war population of 4,000. Besides, neighboring Jewish settlements coveted Saffuriyya lands.' One senior settlement official stated in November 1948: 'Next to Nazareth is a village …. whose distant lands are needed for our settlements. Perhaps they can be given another place.' Consequently, Morris states, the inhabitants were loaded on trucks in January 1949 and expelled again to the Arab communities of 'Illut, al-Rayna, and Kafr Kanna. Beginning in February, some of the village lands were given to the kibbutz of ha-Solelim. Morris states that the settlements of Sde Nachum and Cheftzi-Bah also got portions of the village land. Zionists Colonies on Village LandsThe agricultural settlement of Tzippori , located 3 km southeast of the village site, was founded on village land in 1949. The settlement of ha-Solelim , also founded in 1949 on village land, is west of the site. More recently, three settlements have been established on village land: Allon ha-Galil , built in 1980, Hosha'aya , built in 1981, and Chanton , built northwest of the village site in 1984.Village TodayOnly a few houses remain on the site, including those of 'Abd al-Majid Sulayman and 'Ali Mawjuda. Otherwise the site is covered by a pine forest planted by the Jewish National Fund to commemorate a number of persons and occasions (such as Guatemala's Independence Day) (see photo). Zahir al-'Umar's fortress still stands atop the hill, though some of its walls have collapsed. It is ringed by excavation sites. On the northern side of the village the monastery of Saint Anna still remains and serves as an orphanage for Palestinian children. There is also a Roman Orthodox church (see photos). Along the southern road to the village there is a synagogue that was originally a Muslim shrine. Next to it lies a recent Israeli cemetery.SourceDr. Walid al-Khalidi, 1992: All That Remains. |
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Related Maps | Town Lands' Demarcation Maps خرائط للقضاء توضح حدود القرى والاودية Town's map on MapQuest View from satellite Help us map this town at WikiMapia |
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Related Links | Wikipedia's Page Facebook Page Google Search Google For Images Google For Videos |
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More Information | في كتاب كي لا ننسى في كتاب بلادنا فلسطين المزيد من موقع هوية |
Display Name | Clan/Hamolah | Country of Residence |
Lara Barakeh | Barakeh | - |
Faisal Abdul-Majid | Abdul-Majid/Nijim/Sulayman | Ontario, Canada |
Adam Mehdi | - | Ontario, Canada |
مروان ابو قاسم | - | Winchester, UK |
Nael Yacoub | Abu Na'aj | Ontario, Canada |
بكر صفوري | الشيخ حسين | فلسطين, فلسطين |
Najem Bassem Abdulaziz | Najem | TX, USA |
ASHRAF NAJM | Ashraf najm | United Arab Emirates - Dubai, UAE |
Sleyman | Sleiman Nijim | - |
محمد الطه | نجـــم | صيــدا, لبنــان |
عمر عباس | - | عمان, الاردن |
جودي | عباس | جدة, جدة |
moaaz nejem | nejem | - |
nahed al saadi | السعدي | طرابلس - لبنان |
Nizar Zaaroura | - | - |
محمد أحمد النجم | نجم | أبو ظبي, الإمارات |
محمد فضل عباس | Abbas | Amman |
wael aboalniaj | - | - |
Abeer | Al-Haj Hasan | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
saly | - | الجزائر, الجزائر |
nour qassem | - | - |
Jihad Aref | علاء الدين | Victoria, Australia |
ديما نجمة | ابو شحادة | الجزائر, الجزائر |
رولا نجمة | أبو شحادة | England |
قاسم نجمة | ابوشحادة | دمشق _ مخيم اليرموك |
abedelrahman | - | tripoli, lebanon |
عامر محمد موعد | موعد | اليرموك |
Nader Azzam | - | Melbourne, Australia |
Jamal Murshed Barakah | - | Jordan, Jordan |
يسرى سعيد الحاج نصار | نصار | الناصرة, سوريا |
منذر | ابو النعاج | -, - |
عبد الكريم عزام | عزام زغايرة | الناصرة |
محمد جمال موعد | MAWED | ABU DHIBE, ABU DHIBE |
Eman azzam | azzam | dammam, K.S.A |
jehad mawed | - | U.A.E, U.A.E |
saleem rinawi | - | egypt, egypt |
صفوري | خلف | أبوظبي |
بلال | السعدي | Dubai, UAE |
مهند سويدان | السعدي | - |
Saleh Alafifi | Afifi | - |
ARSO | نجم | دبي, دبي |
Ebn Fransees | - | - |
TAHER ABEDELMAJID | (صفورية)ABEDELMAJID-NIJIM | LEBANON, LEBANON |
AHMED ABEDELMAJID | (صفورية)--NIJIM ABEDELMAJID | CHICAGO,IL, USA |
Mamdouh El Haj Assad | - | Espoo, Finland |
A.Zaaroura | - | saffouri, Abu Dhabi - UAE |
Abu Abdallah (Wasim M. Moued) | - | Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia |
جبريل | حاج (نجم) | الناصره |
ali | - | lebanon |
sabir | saffuriyya | Vorarlberg, austria |
المحامي الصفوري | safforiah | سورية, سورية |
laila abu naaj | - | - |
موعد | - | برلين, المانيا |
رامي | - | بنغازي |
Samar Barakeh | - | - |
M&M | - | Tripoli, Lebanon |
abc | - | saida, Lebanon |
سعيد | - | - |
Bassem Abdallah Abdulaziz ( Abu Najem ) | Najem | Houston TX USA |
FATHI ABUJMEIH | abujmeih | abu dhabi |
حنين موعد | موعد | الناصرة |
قاسم محمد عقل | - | العين |
ABD | abou salah | - |
نضال خطاب | Khattab | - |
Ahmad | safforieh | safforieh, greece |
اسراء ابو النعاج | ابو النعاج | الناصرة |
أحمد الموعد | الموعد | أبوظبي, الإمارات |
Sami Abdul Majid | - | - |
Maher | Najim | - |
ABU-JOOJ | AL-SOUYDAN | DOHA, QATAR |
Ghalia Al-Farekh | - | Damascus, Syria |
Younes | Abed Khattab | Damascus, Syria |
Iman Elhajj | Nejim | Abu Dhabi, U.A.E |
nassem issa | - | - |
Mohamad Najem Najem | Najem | - |
شادي كريم | ريم | - |
Raghda Khalifa | Safad | Damascus, Syria |
سليمان طه | السليمان | dubai, united arab emirates |
Tarik Salim Maoued | Maoued | - |
منى احمد | صفوريه | ابو ظبي |
حكمه الحسن | شلبي | صيدا, لبنان |
Saleh Abu Niaj | - | - |
walid | walid | saida/lebanon, lebanon |
MOHAMAD SAID EL-TAHA | NAGEM | berlin, germany |
Hadaidi | - | - |
AL SAADI | al nazra | emirates, emirates |
Hani Yacoub | Abuneag | Ontario, Canada |
Hamza | Al Mawed | La Haye, The Netherlands |
Fadi Akl | Hadadi | Saudi Arabia |
عثمان أبو زنيد | الشرحة | - |
محمد الرناوي | اليعقوبي | AbuDhabi, UAE |
القرش | - | سورية, سورية |
محمد صالح شحادة | أبو شحادة | ألمانيا, بون |
iman zaroura | saffuriyyah | canada |
GHASSAN ALI EL NAOFAL | HADAIDA | DUBAI, UAE |
فؤاد ابو خرج | - | saoth, lebanon |
Amer Said Afifi | El-Afifi | Tx, USA |
DR.SULEIMAN HAMMAD | أبو النعاج | TRIPOLI, LEBANON |
Ahmad S Maoued | - | - |
osama abbas | abbas | lebanon, lebanon |
shehadeh abbas | abbas | saida, lebanon |
صلاح علاء الدين | علاء الدين | صفورية - الناصرة - القدس |
Waseem | الموعد | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
عبدالرحمن عبدالمعطي | نجم | - |
موعد مصطفى سليم الموعد | موعد | الناصره , الصفافره |
abd rinawi | - | - |
ASZ | Zaaroura | - |
shereen mawid | Safforiya | damascus, syria |
Nadia A | B | - |
abou youssef | abou seraj | danmark |
jaber amin | - | - |
mohamed othman | othman | - |
Ahmad Mawed | Mawed | Danmark, Danmark |
mohamad ghanoumi | - | NSW, AUSTRALIA |
khader | - | vienna, austira |
عالم ليس لنا | نجم | - |
عائلة ابو حيط | ابو حيط | في الشتات |
suffurie | nijim | palestine, palestine |
Barhoush A | labady | Tulkarem, Palestine |
Mohamad Abou Salem | - | Lebanon |
Manal Mawed | Almawed | North Lebanon, Lebanon |
sweet.idea1@hotmail.com | safouria | lebanon, saida |
ALI DAKAKNI | DAKAKNI | ONTARIO, CANADA |
abbas el rinawi | - | dubai, uae |
Amer Khattab | Khattab | - |
yousef lutfi | abo amni | u.a.e, united arab emirts |
Hussein Kenaan | Kenaan | Germany |
osama mawed | - | Saida, Lebanon |
Muna Afifi | Afifi | Nazareth |
Hadi Rached | JAHLASH | melbourne, australia |
Hadi Rached | Jahlash | melbourne, australia |
Samer Khattab | Khattab | Damascus, Syria |
nassim | Arabi | uae, 009716 |
mohamad awdeh | abuneaj | melbourne, australia |
Shibil Abou Khurj | - | North, Lebanon |
kewan | - | nazareth |
abu salim | hadidi | Sharjah, Sharjah |
amer almawed | ALMAWED | GOTENBORG, SWEDEN |
Billo | - | - |
abdul ghuneim | ghuneim | - |
was | abu naag | abu dhabi, UAE |
Hossam Yaacoub | Abuneaj | Ontario, Canada |
Nabil Salim Yacoub | Abuneaj | Ankara, Turkey |
alhajjah tamam | layla | - |
abujabour | mawaadeh | - |
imad | nejim | nth, lebanon |
Abou Alshibil | Abou Khurj | Tripoli, Lebanon |
zahed | mawad | tهstrup, denmark |
Riyad Amin (Mifleh) | Nijim | Ramallah, Palestine |
Khaled Akl | Hadadi | Denmark |
sue akl | Hadadi | ontario, canada |
HollyPal | - | ME, palestinian refugee in lebanon |
Zaher Ghuneim | - | Ontario, Canada |
Mohammad Assad | elhaj assad (atiyyah) | Finland, Finland |
Omar Rinawi | - | - |
fadi zaaroura | - | - |
Khaled el_haj | Najim | FUJAIRAH, U.A.E. |
seif maweid | aall- mawed | fyn, denmark |
Mohamad Sleiman Zaaroura | Zaaroura | Ankara, Turkey |
mohammed elsaadi | Sa'deyeh | TRIPOLI, LEBANON |
Abdul Rahman Abu Niaj | - | - |
Iyad Zaaroura | Zaaroura | - |
Seleno-Aboradi | Saffuriyya - صفورية | tripoli, lebanon |
mohamad omar mohamad zaaroura | zaaroura | quebec, canada |
Imad Mowed | Mowed | london, UK |
Nasser Khalil | Abo Amneh | Texas, Palestine,Lebanon,USA |
NIZAR GHUNEIM | - | NSW, AUSTRALIA |
Jamal Khalil | Abo Amneh | Texas, USA |
ksaffuri | Shaikh Hsain | DC, USA |
kareem elsaadi | al saadi | palestine, palestine |
Mohammad Barakeh | Barakeh | Israel, Israel |
suleiman khalaf | - | lebanon, lebanon |
gardenia said | - | - |
ahmad kiwan | - | - |
yousef lutfi | alsaeed | abu dahbi, UAE |
Shadi Rashid | Najem | DAMASCUS, SYRIA |
ALI-MAWED | - | north, lebanon |
Nasim arabi | Arabi | tripoli, 961 |
khalilmawed | - | tripoli, lebanon |
najim | NAJIM | tripoli |
Walid AL-Haj Ahmad/Jafali | Alhaj Ahmad/Jafali | Amsterdam, Holland |
BASSAM KANAAN | KANAAN | ONTARIO, CANADA |
khalil | najim / khalil | tripolie, lebanon |
youssef zaroura | - | tripoli, lebanon |
haisam elchafei | - | canada, canada |
wesam alraheem | - | tripoli, lebanon |
Raed Zaroura | Zaroura | AbuDhabi, UAE |
Nabil Kanaan | Kanaan | Abu Dhabi |
nayef Moh'd kanaan | Kanaan | Malmo |
rami el_hassan | - | lebanon |
basil ghuneim | - | lebanon |
Tarek Rashed | Jahlash | Abu-Dhabi, UAE |
Khaled Abdulghani | Nejim/Abu Amni | Canada/Ottawa |
Ahmad M. Sulayman | . Sulayman | U.A E, United Arab Emirates |
suleiman al suleiman | nijim | - |
HANAFI | GHUNEIM | DUBAI, UAE DUBAI |
Bassam Elsaadi | Sa'adyah | melbourne, AUSTRALIA |
samir allouche | najim | south, lebanon |
Mohammad Elsaadi | Elsaadi(Sa'deyeh) | melbourne, australia |
Houssam Elsaadi | Elsaadi(Sa'deyeh) | melbourne, australia |
Saleh Elsaadi | Elsaadi(Sa'deyeh) | melbourne, australia |
IHSAN GHUNEIM | GHUNEIM | - |
Ayman Mahdi Fleifel | - | Riyadh, KSA |
Ibrahim | Abou-Awdi | Texas, United State of America |
Moussa Osman | Nijim | Dubai, United Arab Emirates |
ahmad laila | - | tripoli, lebanon |
Ahmad El-Tawbah | Tawbah | - |
Fouad Youssif | Abdul-Rahman | Tennessee, U S A |
ziad laila | laila | lebanon, lebanon |
Ali Khalil | najim | lebanon, lebanon |
Waleed Khaleel | Nejim | damascs, syria |
lebanon | gkgk. | dhfju,ul., tripoli |
fadi laila | Laila | ..., UAE |
Abou Jihad | Azzaghayreh | Slagelse, Denmark |
Ahmad Yasin | Hadaideh | Galil, Israel (palestine 48) |
ghassan elsaadi | Elsaadi(Sa'deyeh) | tripoli, Lebanon |
hatem ghuneim | ghuneim | lebanon, lebanon |
Naseem | - | ANKARA, Turkey |
nael | ghuneim | lebanon, lebanon |
azzamcenter azzam | azzam | lebanon, lebanon |
ziad NEJEM | NEJEM | ankara, turkey |
samer audi | Audeh | Dubai, UAE |
Mohammad Khalil | Khalil(Najim) | Ankara, Turkey |
OTHMAN MAWED | ALMAWED | - |
Tarek Moued | Moued | Denmark, Denmark |
MOHAMMED ALMAWED | ALMAWED | SWEDEN, SWEDEN |
Mohd Mashhadawi | Mashhadawi | Abu Dhabi, Uae |
امـيـن مشـهـداوى | mashhadawi | united arab emirates, u.a.e |
ibrahim ateia | ateia | damascus |
TARIK ODEH | SHAIK MAHMOUD-LAYLA | ABU DHABI, U.A.E |
mohammed suleiman | NAJIM | SAIDA, LEBANON |
AHMAD ISSA | NEJIM | COPENHAGEN, DENMARK |
Maher Salim Ismail | Ismail (Nejim) | Abu Dhabi, UAE, United Arab Emirates |
Yousif Shehade Ismail | Ismail (Nejim) | Abu Dhabi, UAE |
Mona Abu Qassim | Abu Qassim | - |
Salim Rinawi | Rinawi | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
Nisrine | Barakeh | London, UK |
Yosef Abuneaj | Abuneaj | Georgia, USA |